Investor Glossary-bondsInsightful stock market charts - Click here

 # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z     
Term of the Day Email this Definition Link to this Definition

Bonds


A bond is a financial instrument that is purchased by an investor (bondholder) and entitles the bondholder to receive payment of the principal and any interests associated with the bond (bond coupon interest), if applicable. Such payment is usually made on a specified date (bond maturity) and/or at specific intervals for interests payments. Unlike a stockholder, a bondholder does not receive any corporate ownership but rather an IOU from the bond issuer. Various type of bonds include government bonds (city, state, national), and corporate bonds. Credit quality (secured vs. unsecured) and duration are the key factors in setting the bond's interest rate. A secured bond is backed by collateral whereas an unsecured bond is only backed by the credit of the issuer. Therefore, with the exception of Treasury bonds, unsecured bonds can be seen as a riskier type of bond. In the case of Treasury bonds, however, while they are unsecured bonds, the credit of the issuer (the Treasury) makes those type of bonds the safest unsecured bonds on the market. Bond maturity is another feature of any bond and it can be as low as 90 days (90-day Treasury bill) or as high as 30 years (30-year Treasury bonds). Certain bonds issued by governmental entities are tax-exempt which makes their interest payment tax deductible.

Rate this bonds definition...

               


Where is the market headed? The answer may surprise you. Find out
right now with the exclusive & Barron's recommended charts of Chart of the Day.


Popular Terms: EBITDA, liquidity ratio, 401a, deferred tax, command economy, 144a, per diem, margin rate, deferred revenue, required rate of return, cancelled check, open position, stock split, ex-dividend, implied volatility, in escrow, irrevocable trust, limit order, quality assurance, risk management, 1035 exchange, Key Rate Duration, class C shares, current ratio, Zero Cost Collar, 1031 exchange, wholly-owned subsidiary, VIX, reverse mortgage, retained earnings, phantom income, option premium, minority interest, labor relations, ex-dividend date, covered put, real GDP, LIBOR, inflation, dividends payable, diluted share, debt service coverage, balance sheet, APR, equities, average price per share, FICO score, FTSE, stock market close


Home | Term of the Day | Tell a Friend | Suggest a Term | Edit Subscriber Detail
Accounting | Banking | Bonds | Brokers | Economy | Futures | Mutual Funds | Options | Real Estate | Retirement | Stocks | Taxes | Technical Analysis
©2004-2009 Investor Glossary - All rights reserved - Terms of Use