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SP 400 Index
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The SP 400 Index is an equity index representing 400 mid-sized companies in various industries. The SP 400 Index is also called the SP MidCap 400 Index. The SP 400 Index was launched in 1991. The SP 400 Index is a benchmark for valuing companies too small to be included in the SP 500 Index but too large to be included in the small cap SP 600 Index. The SP 400 Index represents over 7% of the entire U.S. equity market. The SP 400 Index is weighted by market capitalization. The SP 400 Index includes mid cap stocks with market capitalizations ranging from about US$1.5 billion dollars to about US$5.5 billion. To be included in the SP 400 Index, a company must be a US company with strong financials (i.e. as reported earnings must be positive for 4 quarters in a row). An SP 400 Index company must have good liquidity. An SP 400 Index company must also be an operating type of company (i.e. no holding companies for example but REITs are allowed). The SP 400 index is calculated by Standard and Poor's in accordance with published specifications. The SP 400 Index is reconstituted on an as needed basis by SP economists, index experts, and members of the SP Index Committee. In 2005, Standard and Poor's developed sub indices to the SP 400 Index. The SP 400 sub-indices are part of the SP/Citigroup Style index series. The SP 400 sub-indices are listed as SP Composite 400/Citigroup growth and value indices and SP Composite 400/Citigroup pure growth and pure value indices. Various Exchange traded Funds (ETF), futures, options, and mutual funds offer investment vehicles to trade the SP 400 Index.
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